JBOC's  Notes on Oriental Rugs

Hazara Flatwoven Rug
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Hazara Flatwoven Rug

8 foot 4 inch by 14 foot 7 inch.

I do not know how this piece was used. It seems to large to be used as a floorcovering in a hut so perhaps it was made for a Qala or a Mosque. This is similar to the type of rug that the Hazara used as floor coverings in their own homes except that it is large. I am still trying to assess the uses of all the flatweaves that I attribute to the Hazara.

Hazara flatweaves are rare. High in the Central Highlands of Afghanistan in the steep sided valleys of the Hindu Kush Mountains live the Hazara. Scratching out an existence there since the 13th century the Hazara use covers like this as covers, rugs, and simply to survive.

There is a civil was raging in Afghanistan and war has a way of bringing unusual pieces to market. This rug came out of Mazar-i-Shariff as merchants were trying to save what they could ahead of the Taliban terrorist army. This piece is probably about 30 to 50 years old.

Please see The Hazara A Historical Examination Of The Probable Origins Of An Improbable People






Hazara Rug, Northwest Afghanistan. Mid 20th century or earlier. 8 foot 4 inch by 14 foot 7 inch. (not including fringe).

Structure: Plain weave, weft pattern tapestry, single interlock tapestry, weft tapestry pseudo-twining, and twining.

Yarn Spin: Z.

Warp: 2 ply wool and goat hair.

Weft: Ground color.

Ends: Warp fringe.

Selvages: reinforced.

Further Notes: Very good condition, shows some wear and some very small holes. Suitable for floor use.

The Indigenous Art of the Hazara!

I am basing my attribution on a number of factors but primarily two:

This cover uses borders similar to Almar Hazara pieces and weft replacement tapestry in the field that reminds me of flatweaves that are generally called Baluch. This piece forces me to reexamine just who weaves the pieces we call Baluch types.

The Hazara people are descended from the camp women of Genghis Khan's great camp the "yeke a'uruy". They have lived in the Hazarajat in what is currently called Afghanistan since 1221 AD. The really should have their own country but through Pakistan sponsored aggression called Taliban they have again been enslaved.

Sorry that the scan is off center. It is not simple to scan a 8 by 14 foot on top of digital scanner.

In this week as the auction runs more of the Hazara will die in their fight to be free and to worship God as they wish. They continue to fight and die in a forgotten corner of the world and what little of their native art that exists is quickly disappearing. Mostly because no one knows or cares. Maybe I am wrong but I feel there is value to the indigenous art form of a people who wish to be free. A long time ago someone asked me why I was aiding the cause of another obscure group in another forgotten corner of the world. All I could say was that "Peace is not enough, because peace without freedom is slavery".

Enough of my preaching, just let me say these rugs are the most important and least appreciated things that I ever offer.

For Further Reading:

Mousavi, S. A. The Hazara of Afghanistan

Hull, Alastair and Luczyc-Wyhowska Kilim The Complete Guide.

Parsons, R. D. Oriental Rugs Volume 3 The Carpets of Afghanistan. Woodbridge: Antique Collectors Club, 1983, 3rd ed. 1994.

RugNotes Guide to Rugs & Books


Thanks and best wishes,

J. Barry O'Connell Jr.


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