Barry OConnell, Notes on Oriental rugs Barry OConnell, Notes on Oriental rugs Barry OConnell, Notes on Oriental rugs
Guide to Caucasian Prayer Rugs
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Guide to Oriental Rugs and Carpets by Oriental Rug Notes by Barry O'Connell, Spongobongoo.com
 
 
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Caucasian Prayer Rugs
 
 
The Vance Jordan Kazak Prayer Rug
 
 

Of all rugs Caucasian Prayer Rugs are some of the most popular. Here I mean to gather together my notes on them and in time flesh the notes out with more detail. If you want it all faster get a copy of Kaffel, Ralph. Caucasian Prayer Rugs. London, UK. Laurence King in Association with Hali, 1998



Kazak Prayer Rugs

At the beginning of the 19th Century most of the land between Kazak and Erevan was part of the Erevan Khanate. This was the hereditary seat of the Qajar tribe. A massive shift occurred in a series of wars Russia moved through the Caucasus driving the Moslems south. These tribesmen were a mix of Qajar and Afshar and other Azeri Turks. By 1830 there were about 300 abandoned villages in northern Erevan. As the Moslems moved south the Armenians moved north taking the abandoned villages and their new homes. Because of the desperate need to make money Armenian weavers turned out a huge amount of rugs for export. Many of these rugs were prayer rugs

 
Kazak Prayer Rug White prayernish à la Markarian
 
Bordjalu Prayer Rugs

Bordjalu rugs are from the section of Georgia that was Armenian in the 19th century. They are closely related to Kazak Rugs and are Armenian in origin.

 
Adil Besim Bordjalu
 
Fachralo Kazaks
 
The James C. Allen Fachralo Kazak Prayer Rug
 

For all types visit my Guide to Fachralo Kazak Rugs

Marsali Rugs
 
Antique Shirvan-Marasali Prayer Rug
 

Marsali Rugs are included in the Azeri group and may be very similar to Shirvan rugs. Daghestan Prayer rugs can look very similar but have a ribbed back where you may expect a flat back in a Azeri rug.

Akstafa Prayer Rugs
 
The Hagop Manoyan Akstafa Prayer Rug
 

Akstafa rugs are made in the Azeri area north of Kazak and into the adjoining areas of Georgia. Akstafa rugs are closer to Shirvan rugs then they are to Kazak since the Akstafa rugs are Azeri and Kazak rugs are woven by Armenians.

For more information visit my Guide to Akstafa Rugs

Shirvan Prayer Rugs
 
The Hort 1850 - 1874 Shirvan Prayer Rug
 

Shirvan rugs are the largest group of Azeri rugs in the Caucasus. Since they are Azeri they hold similarities to other Azeri rugs such as Akstafa and Marsali rugs.

Daghestan Prayer Rugs
 
Daghestan Prayer Rugs
 

Prior to the coming of the Russians Daghestan was only the Mountainous area of what is now Daghestan and the flat area near the sea was Derbent. When the Russians set up their administrative districts they combined the two and called it Daghestan. I should have more Daghestan rugs and I might. The problem is that Daghestan prayer rugs can look like Shirvan rugs or even Marsali rugs. The key to identification is that the Daghestan rugs have a deeply ribbed back. On a Kuba rug look for warp depression of about 45 to 70 degrees and Daghestan rugs to be over 70 degrees.

Rugs with Hands
 
 

This is not a real group. I just felt like grouping Caucasian Prayer rugs with hands just for the fun of it.

Karabagh Prayer Rugs
 
Karabagh Prayer Rugs
 
 
Persian Oriental Rugs and Carpets
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