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The Berlin Spiral Tendril Carpet
Mughal India Circa
1600, Museum of Islamic Art , Berlin. 1.
I see a design similarity to the work of Mir
Sayyid Ali. It is tempting to attributed this
carpet as being in the style of Mir Sayyid Ali
but that presents some problems. Mir Sayyid Ali
drops out of miniature painting by the 1580's and
it is generally believed that that is when he
died. 2. I do not feel
comfortable attributing this carpet as early as
the 1580's.
The Berlin Saph Technical
Analysis
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The Berlin Spiral Tendril
Carpet
The rug is best understood when we think of it
in the same manner as the margins of a miniature.
Decoration to frame something else.
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Agra (India), 1605, This was the first major
work completed when the ateliers of Akbar and
Jahangir were merged. 3.
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When Spuhler wrote of this carpet in "Oriental
Carpets in the Museum of Islamic Art, Berlin" he
suggested that it was to go in front of the throne and
that if it were used as a pair it would be less
spectacular. I think that suggestion misses the whole
point of this art form. This rug was half of a pair that
flanked the main carpet. What is spectacular was that the
Padishah could maintain a level of opulence that would
allow for a treasure such as this to be used as a
secondary decoration.
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Detail from The Prophet
Elias Rescuing Nur ad-Dahr from the Sea. 4.
Peacocks are certainly noticeable in Mughal
art but Peahens are more rarely seen especially
not with an accompanying peacock. ( the
accompanying Peacock is visable in the full
picture)
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Detail - The Berlin Spiral
Tendril Carpet
Please note the similarities in the Peahen
particularly in the thick neck.
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From the Hamza-nama ascribed to Mir Sayyid
Ali, circa 1570
British Museum, London.
This early Mughal
miniature is ascribed to the great master Mir
Sayyid Ali 4. is one of the
few Mughal pictures to
show thick necked peahens such as we see in the
Berlin Spiral Tendril Carpet.
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Detail - The Berlin Spiral Tendril Carpet
Mythical
bovine animals are less common in Mughal carpets as compared
to Persian carpets but they are seen occasionally
as in this carpet. I can point to no particular
reason except that perhaps Hindu artists are not
as anxious to portray Bovines. If this carpet is
in the style of Mir Sayyid Ali it would explain
the use of a more Persianate design element.
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Detail - From The Berlin
Spiral Tendril Carpet
Please note the incidence of blue on blue in the
floral form. The color usage maybe a clue in
attributing to area.
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Detail - Bustan of Sa'di
by Abdorrahim al-Heravi
This is a detail from the book plate above
with the in and out floral pattern. Note the blue
on blue in the floral forms.
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1. Spuhler, Friedrich.
Pinner, Robert trans. Oriental Carpets in the Museum
of Islamic Art, Berlin. (Washington DC: Smithsonian
Institution Press 1987). p.109, plate 125.
2. Okada, Amina. Indian Miniatures of
the Mughal Court. Translated by Deke Dusinberre, (New
York: Harry N. Abrahms, Inc. Publishers, 1992), p. 72.
3. Soudavar, Abolala. Art of the
Persian Court. (New York: Rizzoli, 1992), p. 339 and
folio Iv
4. Okada, Amina. Indian Miniatures of
the Mughal Court. Translated by Deke Dusinberre, (New
York: Harry N. Abrahms, Inc. Publishers, 1992), p. 72 and
75, plate 71.
5. Okada, Amina. Indian Miniatures of
the Mughal Court. Translated by Deke Dusinberre, (New
York: Harry N. Abrahms, Inc. Publishers, 1992), p. 73.
Mughal and
Related Carpets, The Widener
Mughal Animal Carpet
For Further Reading:
Thanks and best wishes,
J. Barry O'Connell Jr.
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