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Meshed
War Rug
2 feet 7
inches by 3 feet 11
A number of
years ago I wrote an article for Oriental Rug Review called Afghan War Rugs: If it Walks Like a
Duck.... In it I
broke a lot of new ground trying to attribute the
various types of war rugs to where they were
made. One type I discussed were the rugs from
Meshed, Iran. This is one of those rugs.
The argument
for a Iranian attribution is outlined in my
article. However the key identifiers are
structure, wool and design. Recently I was able
to obtain a number of these rugs and they are
identical to what was available during the
Russian war. Since this particular type is no
longer made with these materials this rug must
date to before The Islamic Republic of Iran began
sending the refugees home after the war.
How We Select Our Rugs
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Afghan War Rug , Khorasan,
Iran. 4th quarter 20th century. Intact full pile
rug in unused condition. 2 feet 7 inches by 3
feet 11. (not including fringe). Structure: Asymmetrical knot open to
the right. 6 knots per horizontal inch and 7
knots per vertical inch. 42 per square inch (651
per square decimeter)
Yarn Spin: Z.
Warp: White cotton.
Weft: Black Cotton, 2
shots.
Pile: 2 Wool singles.
Ends: 1/2 inch plain weave
with warp fringe.
Selvages: wrapped in brown
wool.
Further Notes: Excellent
condition, in "As New Condition".
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Direct ScanIn 1954 the
United States overthrew the legally constituted
freely elected government of Iran and placed a
despot on the Peacock Throne. I've heard all the
arguments, Cold War, Status Quo, Geopolitical
Considerations, etc... Not to mention Oil, Money,
and Power. After many years the People of Iran
overthrew the Shah and in the process they took
our embassy. Ever since we have been punishing
the Iranian people for overthrowing our puppet.
When the Russians invaded Iran there were many
refugees and about 2,500,000 ended up in Iran,
mostly in the Meshed area. Because of the US
boycott a disproportionate percent of the aid
went to Pakistan. To eat meant working and in
boycott ravaged Iran weaving was one of the few
jobs open to the newcomers.
To feed
their children many people wove these rugs in
Iran. When they went back home they wove related
but very different rugs.
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For information on War Rugs please see:
Afghan War Rug Question -
RugNotes
Afghan
War Rugs: If it Walks Like a Duck... by J. Barry
O'Connell, Jr. (Oriental Rug Review, March, 1997)
Afghan
War Rugs: A Sub-group With Iranian Influence An
Exhibition of a Variant Type by Ron O'Callaghan, with
thanks to J. Barry O'Connell, Jr. Oriental Rug Review
For a discussion of Afghan Baluch and Baluch type see:
Parsons,
R. D. Oriental Rugs Volume 3 The Carpets of Afghanistan.
Woodbridge: Antique Collectors Club, 1983, 3rd ed. 1994.
Thanks and best wishes,
J. Barry O'Connell Jr.
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