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Baluch Rugs: Antique Baluch Turret Gul Rug

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Antique Baluch Turret Gul Rug

Persian Baluch Type Prayer Rug

3 foot 5 inch by 5 foot 3 inch

This is an antique Baluch rug. It is very similar to a rug published in Siawosch Azadi's Carpets In The Baluch Tradition, Plate 53 labeled "Kurdi Baluch, Jowain, Northeast Persia, circa 1870". Frankly I think this rug is a little older than Azadi's rug and 1870 for the rug he shows is an attribution that I find troubling. Let us examine this. This rug copies a Salor/Saryk/Tekke Gul. The Gul was square circa 1800 and flattened into a rectangle circa 1880. When my weaver copied the Gul she copied it square indicating an earlier model. The Gul in Azadi's Baluch is the flattened rectangle indicating a later model.

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Baluch Rug, Khorasan, Iran, 19th century. 3 foot 5 inch by 5 foot 3 inch.

Structure: Asymmetrical knot open left. 10 knots per horizontal inch and 10 knots per vertical inch. 100 per square inch (1550 per square decimeter). Slightly depressed.

Yarn Spin: Z.

Warp: 2 ply white wool.

Weft: 2 shots tan wool.

Ends: warp fringe When new this rug most likely had kilim skirts which are now gone.

Selvages: 2 cord wrapped in brown wool.

Further Notes: This is an antique collectors piece, The condition is good. The pile is low and the rug shows areas of wear and corrosion

Then there is the question of the border. Azadi shows a secondary interstitial medallion with a lateral pole design and mine shows a triangular secondary interstitial medallion with latch hooks. I happen to thing the triangular interstitial medallion with latch hooks is older

The degeneration of design elements is rather like the ripples in a pond when a pebble is thrown in. First a small ring then a larger and a larger and a larger until it disappears. By taking anyone of the rings we can calculate where the stone was thrown in because it will be a point equidistant from all sides. There can not be a big ring them a smaller then a large again, the rings must follow a predictable and logical order. So it is with the degeneration of design. If we accept that the Baluch copied from the Salor et al then the most Turkman like rug is most likely to be older.
A point of interest is the the kilim-like end skirts. This piece most likely had kilim skirts. One thing I noticed about old Baluch rugs was that they usually contain at least some corrosive dyes. When they start to corrode it will often affect the kilim skirts first.
For Further Reading:

Guide to Rugs & Books

Azadi, Siawosch. Carpets In The Baluch Tradition. Munich: Klinkhardt & Biermann, 1986

Persian Rugs the O'Connell Guides

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