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New vegetal dye Turkmen rug made by Afghans. It
was sold to me as vegetal dyed and there is no reason to think other
wise. I like to be cautious because I gave one Oilville school teacher
hell for making absolute dye attributions without chemical dye
analyses, so let me say it looks vegetal. The wool quality is very
high. The key to these Veg dye rugs is not the exact dye composition
but rather that these represent the best grade of production with
better dyes, better wool, harmonious color combinations, and a stricter
attention to quality.
This rug is one of the most attractive that I have
seen and at the same time is utilitarian so it will stand up to a great
deal of heavy use. I like it as a rug and my wife Jodi loves the way it
looks, so it is a sure winner.
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New Turkmen Rug. Afghanistan, 20th century. 6
foot 6 inch by 4 foot 4 inch.
Structure: Asymmetrical knot open left. 9 knots
per horizontal inch and 10 knots per vertical inch. 90 per square inch
(1395 per square decimeter). moderately depressed.
Yarn Spin: Z.
Warp: 2 ply wool, gray.
Weft: 2 shot first one thick and straight and
second thin and sinuous.
Pile: 2 Wool singles.
Ends: 1 1/2 inch warp faced plain weave, warp
fringe.
Selvages: 4 cord selvage wrapped in brown wool.
Further Notes: New rug, meaty handle, great wool,
No holes, tears, rips or low spots. Thick pile.
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Here we see two of the very
traditional borders. The larger border is called the gotshak border and
it dates back to the Oghuz Confederation in the 13th century. It is
visible in virtually all Turkmen weaving groups and is also seen in
Turkish weaving. I feel that it was a common border to the most likely
tribes of the Oguz prior to their split in the early part of this
Millennia. I should note that I am not the only one to ever notice the
probable origins of this border. I have been working on a theory where
the Ersari are the direct successors to the Oghuz. At some point I will
get around to writing it up. The other interesting border is the one
with the three small boteh shapes, one yellow and two brown. That is
called the Badam Guli design. I use that as a guide marker for Afghan
Turkmen. I never see it in any piece except those that I attribute to
Afghanistan.
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Thanks and best wishes,
J. Barry O'Connell Jr.
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