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Notes on the Kizilbash
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The Kizilbash were a Moslem
religious brotherhood that the Safavi family used
to gain control of tribal groups. The used the
order to create a new confederation with which
they over threw the Aqquyunlu confederation. The
predominant language of the Kizilbash was Azerbaijani.
The original Kizilbash Uymaqs (Aimaks) were:
Ustalu,
Shamlu,
Takkelu,
Varsaq,
Rumlu, (Rahimlu of the Qashqai)
Zu-l-Qadr,
Afshar
Qajar
More were added later. Including
the Chahar Aymaq and the Abdali/Durani Pashtuns
of Afghanistan
The key to understanding the
Kizilbash is that the Safavi staged a realignment
of the Turkmen tribes of Azeribaijan through the
use of a religious brotherhood. This did not
erase their Turkoman lineage and transform them
body and soul into Persians. Ismael Safavi was
the Grandson of the Turkoman leader that he
overthrew and his allies were key clans he was
able to lure way from his Grandfather. During the
early days of the Safavi dynasty from the time of
Ismael up until Shah
Abbas the Great, the Safavi were a Turkoman
Il or at least an neo-Il.
For Further Reading:
Index to JBOC's
Rug Notes
Thanks and best wishes,
J. Barry O'Connell Jr.
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