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Notes on the Kizilbash
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The Kizilbash were a Moslem
religious brotherhood that the Safavi family used to gain control of
tribal groups. The used the order to create a new confederation with
which they over threw the Aqquyunlu confederation. The predominant
language of the Kizilbash was Azerbaijani.
The original Kizilbash Uymaqs (Aimaks) were:
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Ustalu,
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Shamlu,
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Takkelu,
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Varsaq,
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Rumlu, (Rahimlu of the Qashqai)
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Zu-l-Qadr,
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Afshar
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Qajar
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More were added later. Including
the Chahar Aymaq and the Abdali/Durani Pashtuns of Afghanistan
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The key to understanding the
Kizilbash is that the Safavi staged a realignment of the Turkmen tribes
of Azeribaijan through the use of a religious brotherhood. This did not
erase their Turkoman lineage and transform them body and soul into
Persians. Ismael Safavi was the Grandson of the Turkoman leader that he
overthrew and his allies were key clans he was able to lure way from
his Grandfather. During the early days of the Safavi dynasty from the
time of Ismael up until Shah
Abbas the Great, the Safavi were a Turkoman Il or at least an
neo-Il.
For Further Reading:
Index to JBOC's Rug
Notes
Thanks and best wishes,
J. Barry O'Connell Jr.
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