JBOC's  Notes on Oriental Rugs

Nain Rugs: Habibian Carpets of Nain
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See also my Persian Rugs: Nain Rugs Guide

 
Nain Rugs: Habibian Carpets of Nain

Habibian Nain Rug from Con-Verdonck

Habibian is the most famous name in Nain workshop rugs today. I use the reference to name on purpose since there are at least two Habibian workshops of which I know.

Fatollah Habibian is considered by many to be the father of Nain carpet. He was the son of a owner of an aba workshop in Nain who wove his first rug in 1903. An Aba is a woolen outer garment that was usually stripped. When the Aba market collapsed Fatollah Habibian sold the carpet he had made years before for a reputed 100 Tomans, a huge sum in those day translating to about 13 pounds of silver. Fatollah with his brother Mohammad Habibian made Habibian Brothers into one of the greatest Persian workshops. Mohammad Habibian died in 1986 and Fatollah died in 1994.

Habibian Naeen carpet Co. is run by Fatollah's grandson by his daughter, Mahmoud Reza Habibi Naeini.

In a discussion about Qum Rugs Tariq Mirza of Mannam Carpets mentioned in passing hat "Uncle Habibian" used to make some rugs that had 900 kpsi.

  • IRAN-HABIBIAN CARPET CO.
    Tel: +98-21-5626065
    Activity: Nain carpets
  • HABIBIAN NAEEN CARPET CO.
     Mohammad Reza Habibian
    No. 71, Old Rangraz Bazaar, Imam Sq., Isfahan
    Tel (+98-31) 224437 Fax (+98-31) 687734 
    • Seen on http://habibiancarpet.com/ehistory.htm
      All the carpets produced under my trade mark (Iran – Habibian – Naein – Mahmoud Reza) have got Identity cards; and the revered customers may ask the sellers for such cards, and may check the originality of carpets with us.
       Mahmoud Reza Habibi Naeini 
Nain 6 La(line) Habibian Rug

Zandi Rugs Nain 6 La(line) Habibian Rug

 

Most Habibians are Shisla/6 La

Joseph Burke, C.R.N. ( Certifiable Rugnut )
www.rugmates.com

With regard to Nains, they are classed in the trade today based on how many threads make up the warp. If one were to take a single strand of the fringe and pull it apart(unravel) one would find either two or three threads in the one strand of fringe.

Continuing, if you break down(unravel) the three threads it would break down to three additional threads (3x3=9) The Farsi word for 9 is Nola (or nohola) thus a nine thread rug,

If the 3 strands broke down into 2 strands each (3x2=6) it is a six thread rug or shisla (or shishla).

If on the other hand you only start with 2 threads and you break each of these down and find they unravel into 2 threads each(2x2=4) you have a charla (or sharla). Clearly a charla will be a finer warp and thus allow a higher knot count than a nola or a shisla. So charla are the finest Nains, nola are middle grade, and the lowest grade are shisla.

Simply, put, the fewer the threads the finer the rug. It is a quick way to describe the relative quality among rugs from Nain. Not many folks over here use the convention but in the middle east it is the only way the Nain's are described. There are different quality levels within each group- so- at the end of the day knot count comes into play - although over there, knot count is only one of many factors used to evaluate a rug.

If the Nain has a silk foundation instead of cotton, then it is usually always a nola but - size for size, priced somewhere closer to a shishla.

For Further Reading:

Index to JBOC's Rug Notes


Thanks and best wishes,

J. Barry O'Connell Jr.