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JBOC's Notes on Oriental Rugs

Notes on Northern and Southern Azeri
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Azeri - Northern

  • "AZERBAIJANI, NORTH,
    Population 6,069,453 in Azerbaijan. In the republics of the former USSR, 98% of the ethnic group speak Azerbaijani as mother tongue, 4,000,000 are monolingual (1989 census). Population total all countries 7,059,000. Including second language speakers: 15,000,000 (1999 WA).
    Region Azerbaijan, and southern Dagestan, along the Caspian coast in the southern Caucasian Mts. Also spoken in Armenia, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia (Asia), Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
    Alternate names AZERBAIJAN, AZERI TURK, AZERBAYDZHANI
    Dialects QUBA, DERBEND, BAKU, SHAMAKHI, SALYAN, LENKARAN, QAZAKH, AIRYM, BORCALA, TEREKEME, QYZYLBASH, NUKHA, ZAQATALA (MUGALY), QABALA, YEREVAN, NAKHCHIVAN, ORDUBAD, GANJA, SHUSHA (KARABAKH), KARAPAPAK." Ethnologue report for language code: AZE

Azeri - Southern

  • Azeri is a Turkic language spoken predominantly in Iran. It is in the Turkic branch of the Altaic language family. Azeri was the language of the Kizilbash confederations. I theorize that Azeri is the decencdent of Turkoman as opposed to Turkmen which is a central Asian language).

  • Azeri Turks

  • Southern Azeri dialects and Persian carpet weaving groups.

    • Ainalu (Aynallu, Inallu, Inanlu), Nafar, and Baharlu (Khamsek) are the dialects of the weavers we call Khamseh or Khamseh Federation.

    • Afshai is the dialect of the weavers we call Afshar.

    • Shahsavani is the dialect of the weavers we call Shahsavan.

    • Tabriz is the dialect of the weavers who produce Tabriz rugs.

    • Qashqai is a dialect of Southern Azeri that some would count as a distinct Turkic language but I am inclined to disagree.

    • Other Southern Azeri dialects include: Karapa- Pakh, Moqaddam, Qaragozlu, Pishagghi, Bayat, and Qajar.

For Further Reading:


Thanks and best wishes,

J. Barry O'Connell Jr.

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