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The David Sylvester Mamluk carpet fragment,

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London, Olympia, David Sylvester: The Private Collection Sale L02959 lot 42

The David Sylvester Mamluk carpet fragment,
A Mamluk carpet fragment, Egypt, first half 16th century

London, Bond Street 5,000—7,000 GBP Session 1, 26 Feb 02 2:30 PM

MEASUREMENTS

  • 253 by 178cm., 8ft. 4in. by 5ft. 10in.

DESCRIPTION

Mamluk carpets were usually attributed to Asia Minor or Damascus in the 19th century and it was Valentiner in 1910 who appears to first suggest an Egyptian origin for this group of carpets, see, Pinner, R. and Franses, M., East Mediterranean Carpets in the Victoria & Albert Museum, Hali Vol.4, No.1, 1981, p.37.

Mamluk carpets, and this piece is no exception, have design and structural characteristics which set them apart from other Eastern carpet weaving traditions. Their design consists of predominantely geometric forms in-filled with floral patterns. A limited palette is used with lac red, moss-green and light blue as the principal colours. The wool is characteristically soft and lustrous, almost silk-like in quality, and it is 'S' (clockwise) spun and 'Z' (anti-clockwise) plied, whereas in most other Eastern pile carpets wool is 'Z' spun and 'S'plied. For a full discussion on the structural characteristics of Mamluk carpets, see, Kühnel, Ernst and Bellinger, Louisa, Cairene Rugs and Others Technically Related, Washington, D.C., 1957, p.80.

The chronology of Mamluk weavings is still not conclusive. One of the most basic divisions in dating this group of carpets has been the distinction between those woven with three colours as the present lot, and those using a five to seven colour palette. Scholars remain divided as to which, if either, of these colour schemes is earlier or later. Mamluk carpets precede the so-called Cairene carpets which evolved after the Ottoman conquest of Egypt in 1517. The Ottoman carpets woven in Egypt retained the Mamluk colour scheme while incorporating floral elements in their designs, for one example please see lot 35 in this catalogue. For related Mamluk examples see, Erdmann, K., Seven Hundred Years of Oriental Carpets, London, 1970, p.142, fig.179; Charles Grant Ellis, Oriental Carpets in the Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, 1988, p.121, pl.39., and Sotheby's London, 12th October 1988, lot 421. For a further discussion on Mamluk carpets see, Ellis, op.cit., pp.117-127 and Pinner and Franses, op.cit., pp.33-39.

Picture and Information from www.Sothebys.com

For Further Reading:


Thanks and best wishes,

J. Barry O'Connell Jr.

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