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Dr. Stephen Louw is from South
Africa. Dr. Louw bought this rug from a California rug dealer. Dr. Louw
was kind enough to share his rug and his thoughts on this rug.
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Whilst described frequently as a cloud-band
design, it is unlikely, despite the cosmopolitan nature of Beshiri
weaving, to be a rendition of this well known Chinese design. Other
theories include either a stylized dragon or what Konig describes as
"flower calyxes shown in profile, possibly tulips" (Old
Eastern Carpets). Although some of the ends of the "clouds"
do appear to be heads or tails, this is more likely to be a flower,
especially given the careful rendering of the stems in this example.
Particularly attractive is the use of colour
change to delineate the compartments in the main border, and the
changes which occur in the border design throughout the carpet. The
border elements along the top and the lower third of the carpet are
variants of the kejebe design. This is particularly unusual for this
type of carpet.
See also the changes in the ground field-colour,
from a brown-blue in the bottom quarter, to a dark-blue / light-blue
combination in the middle half, to a blue-green combination in the top
quarter. This is a possible indication of age (cf. Eiland and Pinner, Between
the Black Desert and the Red, p.96), with more recent
examples of this likely to have a solid field colour.
In addition to the variation in background field
colour, the red used in the "clouds" and the field changes half way,
from a glowing to a more subtle red.
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(One of the charming features in this rug is the
green, blue-green, gold, and blue field. Dr. Louw calls this a
cloudband pattern and I can certainly see why but when I look I see
flowers. JBOC) |
An unusual addition is the little "man" in the top right
hand section, next to the sixth border compartment (from the top down),
to the right of the yellow star. Whilst clearly a weaving from the
central Amu Darya area, this is unlikely to have been a workshop
product, and appears more "tribal" than most extant examples.
(Small forms like this are not very common in Turkoman
weaving and even less common in Central Asian workshop carpets. Another
point that causes me to reflect is that this rug does not use outlining
lines to separate color areas. JBOC)
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Size: 1.2m x 2.55
Knot: asymmetrical open right,
Warp: two ply brown and gray wool twisted
Weft: two ply light brown wool
Selvage: Attached interlaced 3 cord selvage,
wrapped in animal hair
End Finishes: red and blue stripped balanced
plainweave.
Colours: 2 reds (cherry red, darker maroon red),
brown, dark blue, medium blue, blue/green, light yellow
Age: Probably mid-19th century.
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New Oriental Rug
Notes
Thanks and best wishes,
J. Barry O'Connell Jr.
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