See Guide to Turkish
Rugs & Carpets
What is a Prayer Rug?
As long as Oriental carpets have been admired
in the West there has been a facination with the
Prayer Rug. Still what makes an Oriental rug a
Prayer Rug is a question for many people. One
fellow I know dithers about that question
ad nauseum. Rather than worry about that I am
going to pull together my notes on the Oriental
rugs called Prayer Rugs and we can sort out
whether they are or not later.
Bursa Prayer Rugs
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The James F. Ballard Late 16th
Century Bursa Prayer Rug
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Ghiordes
Prayer Rugs
Gördes is a District in the
Provionce of Manisa in Western Turkey. It has
been a center of weaving at least since the
eighteenth century. Ghiordes prayer rugs were
extremely popular up until the 1920s.
The Ghiordes Knot is the common symmetrical
knot over two warps.
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A Ghiordes prayer rug, lot
65
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Sam Gordon on Anatolian
prayer rugs from Melas, Kula and Giordes
"the following was reported by
Werner Grote-Hasenbalg in :"Der Orientteppich"
Band 1, page 83, with my liberal translation: "Now
something brief about the value of Anatolian prayer rugs
from Melas, Kula and Giordes: Bode rejects these
completely and Martin said 'Some collectors of prayer
rugs, especially in Germany, think perhaps that I devote
too few words to these prized rugs. But I claim that
these are artistically and of such little value, that one
actually does not need to waste more words on them."
(my emphasis). Grote-Hasenbalg then asks
(apologetically?), "Why shouldn't one collect these
carpets since these are typical, beautiful
representatives of their class?" Further he states,
"However, one must demand from them: really good
condition and not some old rags around which a new rug
has been created" (my emphasis). I would assume that
the last is an obvious commentary on the aforementioned
practice. Above all, it illustrates how sternly this late
19th century "Oriental Carpet Mafia" responded
to the competition of the Anatolian prayer rugs to their
merchandise!!! It may well be assumed that these
academicians had a stern dedication to
self-welfare!!!" http://home.earthlink.net/~gordsa/page4.html
| Konya Prayer Rugs Ancient
city in Asia Minor, the modern Konya, Turkey. In
ancient times it was known as Phrygia, Lycaonia,
Cappadocia, and the Roman province of Galatia.
The apostle Paul visited the city where he
converted part of the Greek and Jewish population
and established one of the seven important
churches. Iconium reached it's peak as a
Christian city in the third century.
It was a weaving center since at least the
Seljuk invasion in the eleventh century. From
1063 to 1309 it was the capital of the Seljuk
Turks.
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| Konya Prayer Rugs Ancient
city in Asia Minor, the modern Konya, Turkey. In
ancient times it was known as Phrygia, Lycaonia,
Cappadocia, and the Roman province of Galatia.
The apostle Paul visited the city where he
converted part of the Greek and Jewish population
and established one of the seven important
churches. Iconium reached it's peak as a
Christian city in the third century.
It was a weaving center since at least the
Seljuk invasion in the eleventh century. From
1063 to 1309 it was the capital of the Seljuk
Turks.
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| Oushak Prayer Rugs Oushak is in western
Turkey. It has been a center of weaving since at
least the fifteenth century.
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Transylvanian Prayer Rugs
Transylvania was part of the
Ottoman Empire for 156 years from 1541 to 1697.
One of the nice parts of where I
used to work is that I had access to people with
expertise in almost anywhere. When I questioned
our Transylvanian born "Area Expert"
and he told me there are still Turks in
Transylvania who weave rugs. Not as nice as these
but who is to say they did not weave rugs like
this in Ottoman times.
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Anatolian prayer rug
Transylvanian type
Early 17th century 1.17 x 1.70m
From the Brukenthal Museum, Sibiu
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Day,
Susan, ed. Great Carpets of the World
Erdmann,
K. Oriental Carpets. 1962, Universe Books, 2nd
American edition,
Kaffel,
Ralph. Caucasian Prayer Rugs. London, UK. Laurence King
in Association with Hali, 1998.
Mackie,
Louise et al. Prayer Rugs. Washington DC,
Textile Museum, 1974.
For Further Reading:
Thanks and best wishes,
J. Barry O'Connell Jr.
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Persian
Rugs the O'Connell Guides
Tabriz
Rugs
Kashmar
Rugs
Isfahan
Rugs
Hamadan
Rugs
Mashad
Rugs
Gabbeh
Rugs
Heriz
Rugs
Ardabil
Rugs
Lylyan
Rugs
Turkmen
Rugs
Persian Rugs
Turkish Rugs
Suzani
Oriental
Rugs
Persian
Carpets
Baluch Rugs,
The Qashqai
and Qashqai Rugs
Veramin Rugs
Tribal Rugs
Khotan-Rugs
Khotan-Carpets
Kirman-Rugs
Kirman-Carpets
Antique-Rugs
Antique-Carpets
Shahsevan-Rugs
Oushak-Rugs
Mashad-Rugs
Gabbeh-Rugs
Kurdish-Rugs
Becoming
Missional
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