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Uzbek Sar-i-Pul Bag

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Uzbek Sar-i-Pul Bag

Size: 2 foot 5 inch by 4 foot 10 inch.

This is an open Uzbek bag. This bag is clearly Southern Uzbek. There is a clear distinction between the Northern Uzbeks and the Southern. There was a separate Khanate in Mazar-i-Shariff. This Khanate went from Firoz-Koh ridge near Herat to the Kunduz area. The southern Uzbek are responsible for most of the Afghan weaving.

Of the Southern Uzbek this one appears to the Uzbek Tarteri of the Sar-i-Pul area. Sar-i-Pul is on the Northern border of the Hazarajat and is an area with both Uzbek and Hazara weavers.

Use - This bag can be used as a small runner or it can be closed up into a cushion.

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Open Uzbek bag, Sar-i-Pul, Afghanistan. 20th century.

Size: 2 foot 5 inch by 4 foot 10 inch.

Structure: Single interlocking tapestry.

Yarn Spin: Z.

Warp: 2 ply brown goat.

Weft: 2 ply brown goat.

Ends: Heavy crossed wefts with 1 inch warp fringe (top);  heavy crossed wefts with 1 inch warp fringe and twined loops (bottom).

Selvages: 2 cord interlaced brown, blue goat hair.

Handle: Durable, light, durable.

Further Notes: Very good condition.

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The Uzbek are an offshoot of the Mongol Golden Horde that conquered Russia in the thirteenth century. Cingis Qan (Ghengis Khan) died in 1227 and his empire was divided up in the great Quraltai of 1229. Jochi the eldest son was given the land furthest from the hearth, but since he had died his heirs led by Berke took from the Caucasus north into Russia and they were known as the Golden Horde. The Golden Horde or Kipchaks were led by Batu and Berke. Their younger brother Shayban split off and established the Shaybanid Horde. A later Shaybanid Khan named Uzbek converted to Islam and the horde became known as the Uzbeks. In the later part of the 15th century the Shaybanid Horde moved into Transoxiana and by 1505 the Uzbeks pushed the Chagatai Turks or Timurids out and took the land they still inhabit today.

For Further Reading: Guide to Rugs & Books


Thanks and best wishes,

J. Barry O'Connell Jr.

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