JBOC's  Notes on Oriental Rugs

Ottoman Persian Foreign Relations

Buy oriental carpets
100% handmade area carpet and rugs from Tibet.
Modern and traditional design. Armenian too!
www.TufenkianCarpets.com
Can't afford Tufenkian Carpets?
Visit the ONLY official Tufenkian carpet outlet.
Discontinued and one of kind rugs.
www.TufenkianOutlet.com
Need a custom area rug?

If you can dream it, we can weave it.
Custom area rugs by Tufenkian

I have been unable to find a good all in one source for this so I decided to try to put all my notes in one place and see if I could get a better picture.

1514 Battle of Chaldiran.

  • The Ottoman Turks defeated the Safavi army through the use of artillery. This battle established a period of overwhelming Military superiority for the Ottoman over the Safavi. This gave the Ottoman the control of the high plateau of Eastern Anatolia which gave the Ottoman a naturally defensible eastern border. At this point Salim closed the border to the Persian silk trade which was Persia's main source of foreign exchange.1.

New Trade Partners after Chaldiran.

After Chaldiran Persia focused more on China and India as trading partners.2.

Sulaiman's First Persian Campaign

  • Grand Vizier Ibrahim enters Tabriz in Summer of 1534. In October Sulaiman joins the army under Ibrahim and jointly they take Baghdad. In 15356 they sacked Tabriz and headed home. Tabriz was occupied by the Ottoman from 1534 to 1536. 3.

Sulaiman's Second Persian Campaign

  • The Ottoman Army takes Van but the campaign is inconclusive.4.

Sulaiman's Third and Final Campaign

  • In 1553 Sulaiman invaded Persia. Shah Tahmasp's son beat defeated the Turks at Erzurum but over all the Turks triumphed militarily. After two years the a treaty was signed giving Tabriz to the Persians. 5.

Ottoman Prince Bayezid fled to the court of Tahmasp Safavi.

  • In 1559 Bayezid fled to the court of Tahmasp. he was at first treated with great respect and honor but soon he was returned to Selim Sultan of the Ottoman Empire to be executed. 6.

War of 1578 Ottoman move into Caucasus.

  • In 1578 the Ottoman empire invaded the Crimea and wrested control of the Principality of Georgia from Persia. Georgia became a vassal state of the Ottoman Empire. This launched a 12 year war which resulted in Persia ceding Georgia, Azerbaijan, Shirvan Tabriz, and other provinces to Sulaiman Sultan of the Ottoman. 7.

Ivan the Terrible takes Astrakhan

  • The Russians had been moving into Astrakhan since shortly after the reign of Ivan the Terrible began. The Ottoman Turks moved to drive the Russians out in 1568. The effort was a failure and a treaty was signed shortly after that ceding Astrakhan to the Russians.8.

British and Dutch at Port Hormuz

  • In 1587 Shah Abbas 1587-1629, allowed the British and Dutch to set up operations Hormuz.

A Silk Route Northern Spur

  • Shah Abbas used the Armenians to move Silk north through Astrakhan. 9.
  1. Kinross L. The Ottoman Centuries. New York: Morrow Quill, 1977.Page 167
  2. Kinross L. The Ottoman Centuries. New York: Morrow Quill, 1977.Page 229 - 230
  3. Reid, James J. Tribalism and Society in Islamic Iran. Malibu: Udena Publications, 1983. Page 115
  4. Kinross L. The Ottoman Centuries. New York: Morrow Quill, 1977. Page 234
  5. Kinross L. The Ottoman Centuries. New York: Morrow Quill, 1977. Page 35 -236
  6. Kinross L. The Ottoman Centuries. New York: Morrow Quill, 1977. Page 240
  7. Kinross L. The Ottoman Centuries. New York: Morrow Quill, 1977. Page 276
  8. Kinross L. The Ottoman Centuries. New York: Morrow Quill, 1977. Page 262 - 26 4
  9. Reid, James J. Tribalism and Society in Islamic Iran. Malibu: Udena Publications, 1983. Page 59

La Miniature En Orient

Persian Rugs the O'Connell Guides

Tabriz Rugs

Kashmar Rugs

Isfahan Rugs

Hamadan Rugs

Mashad Rugs

Gabbeh Rugs

Heriz Rugs

Ardabil Rugs

Lylyan Rugs

Turkmen Rugs

Persian Rugs

Turkish Rugs

Suzani

Oriental Rugs

Persian Carpets

Baluch Rugs,

The Qashqai and Qashqai Rugs

Veramin Rugs

Tribal Rugs

Khotan-Rugs

Khotan-Carpets

Kirman-Rugs

Kirman-Carpets

Antique-Rugs

Antique-Carpets

Shahsevan-Rugs

Oushak-Rugs

Mashad-Rugs

Gabbeh-Rugs

Kurdish-Rugs

Becoming Missional