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Ottoman Persian
Foreign Relations
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I have been unable to
find a good all in one source for this so I decided to
try to put all my notes in one place and see if I could
get a better picture.
1514 Battle of Chaldiran.
- The Ottoman Turks defeated the Safavi army
through the use of artillery. This battle
established a period of overwhelming Military
superiority for the Ottoman over the Safavi. This
gave the Ottoman the control of the high plateau
of Eastern Anatolia which gave the Ottoman a
naturally defensible eastern border. At this
point Salim closed the border to the Persian silk
trade which was Persia's main source of foreign
exchange.1.
New Trade Partners after Chaldiran.
After Chaldiran Persia focused more on China and India
as trading partners.2.
Sulaiman's First Persian Campaign
- Grand Vizier Ibrahim enters Tabriz in Summer of
1534. In October Sulaiman joins the army under
Ibrahim and jointly they take Baghdad. In 15356
they sacked Tabriz and headed home. Tabriz was
occupied by the Ottoman from 1534 to 1536. 3.
Sulaiman's Second Persian Campaign
- The Ottoman Army takes Van but the campaign is
inconclusive.4.
Sulaiman's Third and Final Campaign
- In 1553 Sulaiman invaded Persia. Shah Tahmasp's
son beat defeated the Turks at Erzurum but over
all the Turks triumphed militarily. After two
years the a treaty was signed giving Tabriz to
the Persians. 5.
Ottoman Prince Bayezid fled to the court of Tahmasp
Safavi.
- In 1559 Bayezid fled to the court of Tahmasp. he
was at first treated with great respect and honor
but soon he was returned to Selim Sultan of the
Ottoman Empire to be executed. 6.
War of 1578 Ottoman move into Caucasus.
- In 1578 the Ottoman empire invaded the Crimea and
wrested control of the Principality of Georgia
from Persia. Georgia became a vassal state of the
Ottoman Empire. This launched a 12 year war which
resulted in Persia ceding Georgia, Azerbaijan,
Shirvan Tabriz, and other provinces to Sulaiman
Sultan of the Ottoman. 7.
Ivan the Terrible takes Astrakhan
- The Russians had been moving into Astrakhan since
shortly after the reign of Ivan the Terrible
began. The Ottoman Turks moved to drive the
Russians out in 1568. The effort was a failure
and a treaty was signed shortly after that ceding
Astrakhan to the Russians.8.
British and Dutch at Port Hormuz
- In 1587 Shah Abbas 1587-1629, allowed the British
and Dutch to set up operations Hormuz.
A Silk Route Northern Spur
- Shah Abbas used the Armenians to move Silk north
through Astrakhan. 9.
- Kinross L. The Ottoman
Centuries. New York: Morrow Quill, 1977.Page
167
- Kinross L. The Ottoman
Centuries. New York: Morrow Quill, 1977.Page
229 - 230
- Reid,
James J. Tribalism and Society in Islamic Iran.
Malibu: Udena Publications, 1983. Page 115
- Kinross L. The Ottoman
Centuries. New York: Morrow Quill, 1977. Page
234
- Kinross L. The Ottoman
Centuries. New York: Morrow Quill, 1977. Page
35 -236
- Kinross L. The Ottoman
Centuries. New York: Morrow Quill, 1977. Page
240
- Kinross L. The Ottoman
Centuries. New York: Morrow Quill, 1977. Page
276
- Kinross L. The Ottoman
Centuries. New York: Morrow Quill, 1977. Page
262 - 26 4
- Reid,
James J. Tribalism and Society in Islamic Iran.
Malibu: Udena Publications, 1983. Page 59
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Becoming
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