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Notes on Stuart Cary Welch

I came to know Cary Welch in a round about way. It was in a wide ranging debate over the age and provenance of the so-called Red Ground Grotesque Fragments. They were a unusual and very rare group of closely related fragments that many attributed to Mughal India. I am still troubled by the conventional wisdom of the rugs and finally the debate narrowed  down to email correspondence with a fellow named Cary. Well into the conversation over many emails Cary wrote, "I don't know how you figured out one of those fragments is mine." I was floored, I had no idea he owned one and I also had no idea that scwelchjr@aol.com  was the great Stuart Cary Welch. Over time I found Cary very forgiving of his friends and students and very tough on most other people. One area that we spent a good bit of time on was the attributions of certain artists and the creative influences of the time.  I tend to see Abdullah of Shiraz as a major influence at the Khorasan court of Sultan Ibrahim Mirza and Cary thought I was giving him too much credit. But he was always gracious when we disagreed.. 

Persian Miniature Painting: Sultan Ibrahim Mirza's Haft Awrang Detail The Wonderful Mule. c. 1540

This picture has been attributed to an artist close to Mir Sayid-Ali by Ivan Stchoukine and to Mirza Ali by Cary Welch. I  attributed it to Shaykh Muhammad.It is from Simpson's book  Haft Awrang Page 101

One area we had fun discussing was my theory that trees were used as a metaphor for gay sex during the evil years. I had no idea of his own proclivities until after his death.

Cary died in 2008 and most of this site was done before his death. Please forgive the mix of referring to him in the present tense.

Cary Welch is a marvel. His work at Harvard, the Met, his books and students and still he is amazingly down to earth. I have had the privilege of corresponding with him and his notes are a delight. One part I find very touching is that he speaks of his students in the same manner he speaks of his grandchildren. Unlike the new crop of experts even among his own students Cary is not just a scholar but he is also a connoisseur. We certainly do not always agree on our attributions but he has a depth of knowledge about the individual artists and their techniques that is unrivaled today.

Of all of his books The Houghton Shahnameh that he wrote with Professor Martin B. Dickson  of Princeton stands out as his great work. It is the most amazingly researched book I have ever seen. It sets a standard for research and connoisseurship that I do not expect to see matched in my lifetime.

  • Education:
    • A.B. from Harvard in 1950
    • graduate study in ancient art at Harvard in 1952–54
  • Position:
    • Honorary assistant keeper of Islamic art for the Fogg Art Museum in 1956–70
    • Honorary keeper of Islamic art in 1970–76.
    • Curator of Islamic and later Indian art 1976 to 1995.
    • Senior lecturer in fine arts, Department of Fine Arts, Harvard University, mid-1970s to 1995.
    • Curator emeritus, Islamic and Later Indian art, Sackler Museum. 1995 to present
    • Head of the department of Islamic art at The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1979–87.
  • Books including various editions:
    • Welch, Stuart Cary, Dickson M.B.  The Houghton Shahnameh. Cambridge , Harvard University Press , 1981.
    • Welch, Stuart Cary,  The Art of Mughal India New York:1964
    • New York. Asia House Gallery. Text by Stuart Cary Welch and Milo Cleveland Beach Gods, Thrones, and Peacocks Northern Indian Painting from Two Traditions: Fifteenth to Nineteenth Centuries The Asia Society 1965
    • Welch, Stuart Cary,  A King's Book of Kings. The Shah-Nameh of Shah Tahmasp. Greenwich New York Graphic Society, Metropolitan Museum of Art.. 1972.
    • Welch, Stuart Cary, A Flower From every Meadow, Indian Paintings from American Collections. New York: The Asia Society, Inc. 1973.
    • Welch, Stuart Cary, Persian Painting Five Royal Manuscripts of the Sixteenth Century. New York: George Braziller. 1976.
    • Welch, Stuart Cary, Das Buch der Könige . Das Schahname des Schah Tahmasp . Miniaturen im Besitz des Metropolitan Museum in New York Munich , Prestel-Verlag , 1976.
    • Welch, Stuart Cary, Indian drawings and painted sketches, 16th through 19th centuries : [catalogue] New York, Asia Society in association with John Weatherhill, Inc. 1976.
    • Welch , S.C. Persische Buchmalerei aus fünf königlichen Handschriften des sechzehnten Jahrhundert München , Prestel, 1978.
    • Welch, Stuart Cary, Imperial Mughal Painting, New York:1978.
    • Welch, Stuart Cary, Peinture Impériale Moghole. New York, 1978.
    • Welch, Stuart Cary, Indische Buchmalerei unter den Gro moguln 16. - 19. Jahrhundert. München, 1978.
    • Welch, Stuart Cary. Room for wonder: Indian painting during the British period 1760-1880 NY: Amer. Federatn of Arts, 1978
    • Welch, Stuart Cary, Wonders of the Age. Cambridge: Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University. 1979.
    • Welch, Stuart Cary, Gods Thrones and Peacocks Ayer Co Pub 1979
    • Welch, Stuart Cary, 1980 Magic Kingdom Engagement Calender, Metropolitan Museum of Art 1980.
    • Welch, Stuart Cary. and Welch, Anthony Arts of the Islamic Book. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. 1982.
    • Welch, Stuart Cary, Schimmel, Annemarie, Anvari's Divan: A Pocket Book for Akbar. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art 1983.
    • Welch, Stuart Carey, et al. Tressors De L'Islam. Geneva, Musee d'Art et d'Histoire, 1985.
    • Patnaik, Naveen A Second Paradise: Indian Courtly Life 1590-1947. Introduction by Stuart Cary Welch. New York Doubleday/Museum of Mod. Art 1985. (edit.Note: Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis)
    • Welch, Stuart Cary,  The Emperors' Album : Images of Mughal India New York: Harry N Abrams.1987
    • Welch, Stuart Cary, The Islamic World New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art 1987
    • Welch , Stuart Cary, Das Buch der Könige . Das Schahname des Schah Tahmasp . Miniaturen im Besitz des Metropolitan Museum in New York Munich , Prestel-Verlag , 1976 ,
    • Welch, Stuart Cary,  Rossi, Barbara, Craven, Roy C., From the Ocean of Painting : India's Popular Paintings 1589 to the Present. Ames: University of Iowa 1997.
    • Welch, Stuart Cary, India: art and culture 1300-1900.  Munich:Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1997
    • Welch, Stuart Cary. "BOOKS". Hali 97, 1998. page 98. "Stuart Cary Welch looks at Flowers Underfoot, Daniel Walker's catalogue for the Metropolitan Museum's much acclaimed exhibition of Indian carpets of the Mughal era."
    • Harvard University Art Museums Show Fall 97 "KOTAH: Its Gods, Kings, and Tigers" curated by Stuart Cary Welch.
    • Gods, Kings, and Tigers: The Art of Kotah edited by Stuart Cary Welch. New York and Cambridge: Asia Society Galleries and Harvard University Museums, 1997.
    • Barbara Rossi, Roy C. Craven, Stuart Cary Welch, From the Ocean of Painting : India's Popular Paintings 1589 to the Present . Davenport : University of Iowa and Oxford Univ.
    • Ehsan Yar-Shater, Dick Davis (Translator), Afterward by Welch, Stuart Cary,  The Lion and the Throne Washington DC: Mage
  • Miscellaneous
    • Lectured at Bayly Art Museum University of Virginia, Rugby Road Charlottesville, Virginia 22903
    • Jan. 96 Harvard's Sackler Museum, '`Indian Harvest: Rajasthani Paintings from the Stuart Cary Welch Collection'
    • The Cary Welch Rustam and White Div

To judge Welch by his work would be to miss half of his genius. One must also consider his students.

Prominent Scholars (not all by any means but a few of the many that Cary speaks kindly of):
  • Julia Bailey, assistant curator of Islamic art, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston,
  • Milo Beach, director, Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Washington, DC,
  • Sheila Canby, keeper of Islamic art, British Museum, London,
  • Thomas Lentz, deputy director, Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Washington, DC,
  • Glenn Lowery, director, The Museum of Modern Art,
  • Marianna Shreve Simpson, curator of Islamic art, The Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore,
  • Walter Denny. University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
  • Daniel Walker, curator of Islamic art, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
  • Massumeh Farhad, associate curator of Islamic art, Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Washington, DC.

 

 Cary and Howard Hodgkin

From Financial Times: Lunch with the FT: Howard Hodgkin
By Jackie Wullschlager 
January 20, 2012 9:13 pm
 India, when he began visiting in 1964, must have been a stunning contrast after grey England. “It was a relief and an escape, from being at home, from marriage and family. I was gay and I was very worried about it – because of the children. I have wonderful children [Hodgkin married in 1955 and his sons Louis and Sam were born in 1958 and 1960] – and actually I stayed married until about two years ago.” He met Peattie at a party in 1983 and they have been together since. “I knew at once. So did he. He’s a wonderful support. But the 1960s and 1970s were very difficult. I fell in love with an American collector of Indian paintings.” This was Stuart Cary Welch, known as Cary, one-time curator of Islamic and Later Indian Art at Harvard Art Museums.”
 
“Welch, who died in 2008, was a key influence but he was also a rival. When Welch’s collection was auctioned last year, “There was”, says Hodgkin, “no sentiment involved in trying to acquire something from his collection. I loved Cary but I had no illusions about his ruthless pursuit of his own interests. He went to inordinate lengths to stop me buying things he wanted, which he could afford much more easily than I could. He once sat next to me at a Sotheby’s sale and held my hand down, to stop me bidding against him. I was so shocked I didn’t use my other hand.””
 http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/9d18a3d4-412b-11e1-936b-00144feab49a.html#ixzz1kFGVsSJ6

 

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